(Daliborka) Dalibor

- 1498

• Navn	(Daliborka) Dalibor
  Kjønn	Mann
  Possessions	Kozojedy, Tsjekkia
  of Kozojedy
  Død	13 Mar 1498
  sentenced to death
  Person ID	I13864	My Genealogy
  Sist endret	2 Okt 2017

  
  

• Hendelseskart

  Possessions - - Kozojedy, Tsjekkia  = Link til Google Earth

  
  

• Notater

  The Legend of Dalibor (Dalibor's Violin). The name of the Tower of Dalibor (Daliborka) at the Prague Castle is connected to one of Prague's best-known legends, which was also made into an opera by Bedrich Smetana in 1868. According to this legend, a man called Dalibor from Kozojedy, a small town near Litomerice, was sentenced to death and imprisoned in this tower for giving shelter to some rebellious peasants. While waiting for the fatal day, Dalibor would play his violin and his music was so beautiful that all the people of Prague were moved and enchanted and the local authorities didn't dare announce the date of the execution. People knew that the generous Dalibor was dead when his violin fell forever silent. http://www.blisty.cz/files/isarc/9811/19981104e.html The story of Dalibor is based on historical fact. Dalibor's predicament was recorded by the 16th century Czech writer and legal expert Viktorín Kornel ze Vsehrd. His version is quoted by 19th Czech historian Frantisek Palacký in his monumental History of the Czech nation in Bohemia and Moravia, see the chapter dealing with the confused Jagiellonian interregnum. In the region of Litomerice, opressed people mutinied at the Ploskovice fortress and forced their overlord, Adam of Drahonice, to give up his supremacy over them. The people asked another lord, Dalibor of Kozojedy, for protection and Dalibor did indeed offer them protection. This caused a fued between Dalibor and Adam and on 13th March 1498 the court of the land sentenced Dalibor to death for breaking the law. The historical Dalibor was esteemed by ordinary people and became a hero of folk tales. He is said to have been imprisoned in a round tower at the Prague Castle, where he played the violin in a moving manner. This musical legend may mean something else: in the prison jargon, the expression "he is playing the violin" referred to the wailing of prisoners who were being tortured. But Wenzig wrote his own story, which differs in several ways from the historical facts. Wenzig's Dalibor clashes with a rival from Litomerice and a friend of his is murdered by the enemies in the clash. Dalibor revenges himself by attacking Plo?kovice castle, damaging it and killing its master. Milada, the sister of the murdered man, asks the king of the land for assistance. Dalibor is arrested, and the king wants to hear both the accused and the accuser. Milada is suprised by the nobility of Dalibor and falls in love with him. Later, she unsuccessfully tries to free him from prison, but she is killed and Dalibor is executed.